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HomeInfo / GuidesREST API Basics

About REST API Basics

REST API Basics preview - Info / Guides tool

HTTP verbs, status codes, resource naming, common gotchas. Part of the DevTools Surf developer suite. Browse more tools in the Info / Guides collection.

Use Cases

  • Junior developers designing their first CRUD API endpoints
  • Frontend devs understanding proper HTTP verb and status code usage
  • Tech leads establishing API naming conventions for their team
  • Students learning API design patterns for computer science coursework

Tips

  • Study the HTTP verb table to match CRUD operations correctly
  • Use the status code reference for proper error response design
  • Check the resource naming section for URL path conventions

Fun Facts

  • REST was defined by Roy Fielding in his 2000 PhD dissertation at UC Irvine — the same person who co-authored the HTTP/1.1 specification.
  • The original REST dissertation never mentions JSON; early REST APIs used XML exclusively. JSON adoption began around 2006 with the rise of AJAX.
  • HTTP status code 418 'I'm a teapot' was defined in RFC 2324 (April 1, 1998) as an April Fools' joke but persists in many HTTP libraries today.

FAQ

What are HTTP verbs?
GET (read), POST (create), PUT (replace), PATCH (partial update), DELETE (remove). Each has semantic meaning and idempotency rules.
Status codes — which matter?
200 (OK), 201 (Created), 204 (No Content), 400 (Bad Request), 401 (Unauthorized), 403 (Forbidden), 404 (Not Found), 409 (Conflict), 500 (Server Error).
Resource naming?
Plural nouns, not verbs. /users not /getUsers. /users/123/orders — nest rarely (two levels max).
Idempotency?
GET, PUT, DELETE should be safe to retry. POST creates something new each time — use idempotency keys if clients need retry safety.

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