- What counts as a word?
- Sequences of letters/digits separated by whitespace or punctuation. Contractions (it's, don't) count as one word. Hyphenated compounds (mother-in-law) count as one.
- How is reading time calculated?
- Assumes 230 words per minute — a global average for silent reading of general content. Technical content is slower; fiction is faster. Treat the estimate as a rough guide.
- Does it count characters with and without spaces?
- Both — shown side by side. 'With spaces' is the raw character count; 'without' skips whitespace. Useful for character-limited fields (Twitter, SMS, meta descriptions).
- What about sentences and paragraphs?
- Yes. Sentences are detected by `.`, `!`, `?` terminators. Paragraphs are separated by blank lines. Useful for essay-length estimation.