Calculate vehicle depreciation over time and residual values. Part of the DevTools Surf developer suite. Browse more tools in the Calculators collection.
Use Cases
Calculate 5-year depreciation for a new vehicle purchase to find the true cost of ownership.
Compare depreciation profiles between two vehicles to identify the better long-term value.
Estimate current vehicle value after a given number of years and miles driven.
Model depreciation at different mileage scenarios (15k vs. 25k miles/year) for a high-use vehicle.
Tips
The first year of depreciation is the steepest — new cars lose 15–25% of value in year 1. Buying a 1–2 year old certified pre-owned vehicle captures most of the initial depreciation benefit.
Depreciation is not linear — the rate slows after year 3–4 as vehicles approach their 'sweet spot' resale age. Very old vehicles (15+ years) can hold or appreciate if they become collectible.
High-mileage vehicles depreciate faster: calculate per-mile depreciation in addition to age-based depreciation to get accurate cost-per-mile for high-use vehicles.
Fun Facts
Luxury vehicles typically depreciate 40–60% in the first 5 years — faster than mainstream vehicles — because the used-luxury market is smaller relative to supply. A 3-year-old luxury car at 50% of MSRP is often a value purchase.
The average new car price in the US reached $48,681 in 2022. At 20% annual depreciation, this represents an average first-year loss of $9,736 — one of the largest single-year losses on any consumer purchase.
EV depreciation has been highly variable: some Tesla models retained value extremely well (2019–2021 market), while Tesla's aggressive price cuts in 2022–2023 caused used Model 3 prices to drop 25–40% in 12 months.
FAQ
What is residual value and why does it matter for leasing?
Residual value is the estimated value at lease end. Higher residual = lower monthly lease payment because you are financing less depreciation. Residual is set by the manufacturer finance arm and is the primary driver of lease competitiveness.
How do I minimize vehicle depreciation?
Buy a vehicle with historically strong resale value (Toyota, Honda, Subaru outperform). Maintain service records, keep mileage moderate, maintain condition, and choose neutral colors. Trade in before the 100,000-mile mark if resale matters.
