- Are calorie burn estimates accurate?
- MET-based estimates are accurate to within 10-20% for most people at steady-state exercise. Individual variation (fitness level, body composition, age, efficiency) causes the actual range. Wearable devices add heart rate data to improve accuracy; lab metabolic testing is most precise.
- What is the difference between calories burned during exercise vs total daily calories?
- Exercise typically accounts for 5-30% of total daily energy expenditure (TDEE). Basal metabolic rate (BMR) — energy for basic body functions at rest — accounts for 60-70%. Non-exercise activity thermogenesis (NEAT — fidgeting, walking) adds another 15-20%. Exercise alone rarely creates sufficient deficit without dietary adjustment.
- Does muscle mass affect calorie burn during exercise?
- Slightly — more muscle mass increases resting metabolism but has minimal impact on per-minute calorie burn during most aerobic exercise. Body weight (which includes muscle) directly affects calorie burn. Resistance training's primary calorie-burning benefit is the hours-long post-exercise metabolic elevation.