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HomeCheatsheetsPostgreSQL Cheatsheet

About PostgreSQL Cheatsheet

PostgreSQL Cheatsheet preview - Cheatsheets tool

psql meta-commands, JSONB, indexing, EXPLAIN. Part of the DevTools Surf developer suite. Browse more tools in the Cheatsheets collection.

Use Cases

  • DBAs quickly looking up psql shortcuts during troubleshooting
  • Backend devs writing performant JSONB queries for semi-structured data
  • Data analysts using EXPLAIN to optimize slow report queries
  • DevOps engineers checking index and vacuum status commands

Tips

  • Copy the psql meta-commands for quick table and schema inspection
  • Use the EXPLAIN ANALYZE examples to diagnose slow queries
  • Check the JSONB operators section for document-style queries

Fun Facts

  • PostgreSQL traces its origins to the POSTGRES project at UC Berkeley, led by Michael Stonebraker starting in 1986. 'Postgre-SQL' was renamed in 1996.
  • PostgreSQL's JSONB type, added in version 9.4 (2014), can be indexed with GIN indexes, making it competitive with document databases like MongoDB.
  • PostgreSQL supports over 40 data types natively, including arrays, ranges, geometric types, network addresses, and even full-text search vectors.

FAQ

Does it cover JSONB?
Yes — indexing, querying with @>, path expressions, and common update patterns. Postgres's killer feature for JSON-heavy apps.
psql commands?
All the common ones: \l, \dt, \d, \df, \e for editing, \i for files. Essential for DBA work in the terminal.
What about EXPLAIN?
Yes — EXPLAIN vs EXPLAIN ANALYZE, common plan nodes (Seq Scan, Index Scan, Hash Join), and spotting red flags.
Window functions?
Yes — ROW_NUMBER(), RANK(), LAG/LEAD, running totals. With common patterns like 'top N per group' and 'gap detection'.

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